Setting up a gluten-free kitchen can feel overwhelming after a celiac disease diagnosis. This guide explains how to clean surfaces, organize food storage, reduce the risk of cross-contact, and safely use common kitchen equipment to create a gluten-free kitchen with confidence.
Most people, when they are newly diagnosed with Celiac Disease, struggle with how and where to start in their kitchens to make the kitchen safe for whoever in their household is being impacted with all these changes all at once.
Unlike microbes and organisms that can usually be destroyed by heat or chemicals, gluten is a protein and this protein is visible and durable and needs to be removed.
The gluten protein can be removed from kitchen surfaces with regular kitchen dish soaps and warm water. Dish soap acts as a surfactant that makes it possible for food particles to be removed smoothly and easily from kitchen surfaces. It also makes it possible to remove gluten from ridges and crevices as long as they are accessible with soap and water.
Where do you start.
Systematically empty each cupboard and drawer in your kitchen. This will allow you to take a close look at all food and food containers as well as all dishes, pots, pans, utensils and appliances.
Start with the food products. Are the packages open or sealed, in their original packaging or transferred to another container. Unless you are really certain, it’s wise to give open packages away because of the risk of cross contact. If the contents have been transferred from the original container, it’s wise to give the product away unless you have kept the original ingredient list and know there has been no cross contact. If the products are older than the date of the 2014 labelling regulation*, they may be way past their useful life.
Wash out your food cabinets and drawers and restock them with new items. If there are both gluten and gluten free users in the household, clearly label the items that are for the gluten free users only. Double dipping is a risk in most households. Follow through with these same hygiene practices with your fridge. There may be some spills caught in some of the crevices in the fridge that will require extra care.
Now you can move to the durables. That’s all the items that are used for cooking, eating and storage. Are they still in good condition. If there are chips, cracks or noticeable scuffs and gouges, they pose a kitchen hygiene concern generally, not just for gluten free care.
Now that you’ve discarded the items that need to be retired, wash everything thoroughly in hot soapy water, rinse, air dry and store in your freshly cleaned cabinets and drawers.
The durables also include appliances, and there are some specific concerns for some electric and manual appliances. Through the years, we’ve acquired an assortment of ‘RULES’ that are often ‘MYTHS’ about the safety of many of these pieces of equipment. Science now affords us a newer understanding** of the safety of many of these items, and many are safe for use in gluten free food preparation. Research has determined that many of the items formerly thought of as DO NOT USE items are now deemed to be SAFE. However, habits, customs, rituals and fears make it impossible for everyone to adopt some of these new ideas. As a result, there are many in the Celiac Community who simply say, make the decision that works best for you, but please don’t deny others the acceptance of the new information that allows them to engage in the new terms of safe use.
As a matter of interest, there are people’s homes I will not eat in, not because of fear of cross contact with gluten sources, but because they have such poor BASIC KITCHEN HYGEINE practices.
*In 2014, Canadian labels had to include the common names of all allergens and gluten sources. Most foods from prior to that time pose a risk because the contents weren’t clearly identified. Science says that many of these products are still consumable, but this is not recommended when setting up safe gluten free practices.
** Myth busting resources can be found on these websites.
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